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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

XYLB Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 56
GCID: GC03P038363

xylulokinase homolog (H. influenzae)

(Previous name: xylulokinase (H. influenzae) homolog )
 Explore 3 diseases affiliated with
XYLB via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for XYLB
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Xylulokinase Homolog (H. Influenzae)1 2     Xylulokinase (H. Influenzae) Homolog1
EC 2.7.1.173 8     Xylulose Kinase2
FLJ103431     Xylulokinase3
FLJ125391     

External Ids:    HGNC: 128391   Entrez Gene: 99422   Ensembl: ENSG000000932177   OMIM: 6040495   UniProtKB: O751913   

Export aliases for XYLB gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03P037677 GC03P038201 GC03P038348


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for XYLB:
The protein encoded by this gene shares 22% sequence identity with Hemophilus influenzae xylulokinase, and even higher
identity to other gene products in C.elegans (45%) and yeast (31-35%), which are thought to belong to a family of
enzymes that include fucokinase, gluconokinase, glycerokinase and xylulokinase. These proteins play important roles in
energy metabolism. (provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_022517.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the XYLB gene promoter:
         E2F-3a   GR   E2F-2   LCR-F1   POU2F1   E2F   E2F-1   POU2F1a   GR-alpha   Pax-4a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidXYLB promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for XYLB

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat XYLB


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3p22-p21.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3p22.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3p22-p21.3

XYLB Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
XYLB gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03P038363:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
38,388,251 bp from pter      End:
38,462,839 bp from pter
Size:
74,589 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XYLB_HUMAN, O75191 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Xylulose kinase  
Size: 536 amino acids; 58382 Da
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA31527.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable cloning artifact;
4 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for XYLB:
4BC2 (3D)        4BC3 (3D)        4BC4 (3D)        4BC5 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2RAW4 B9EH64

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for XYLB: NX_O75191

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O75191

  • 4/12 DME Specific Peptides for XYLB (O75191) (see all 12)
     DGSGMNL  CFKNGSL  SLGTSDT  KVWSQACL 

    XYLB Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005099.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000412282   ENSP00000207870   ENSP00000398845   ENSP00000443659  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for XYLB


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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for XYLB


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    XYLB for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR018485 Carb_kinase_FGGY_C
     IPR018484 Carb_kinase_FGGY_N

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O75191

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O75191

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XYLB_HUMAN, O75191
    Similarity: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: XYLB_HUMAN, O75191
    Catalytic activity: ATP + D-xylulose = ADP + D-xylulose 5-phosphate

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for XYLB:
    xylulokinase-like,homolog to xylulokinase of H influenzae

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.7.1.171 2

    miRNA
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    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate XYLB:
    hsa-miR-1252 hsa-miR-1205
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidXYLB 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for XYLB (see all 7)
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for XYLB

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004856xylulokinase activity IEA--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--
    GO:0016301kinase activity ----
    GO:0016773phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor ----


    XYLB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for XYLB:
     Increased cell death HMECs cel 

    Animal Models:
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Xylb):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  growth/size  homeostasis/metabolism 
     integument  other  skeleton 

    XYLB for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
    Pentose and glucuronate interconversions1.00
    2Metabolism
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways



    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for XYLB):
        Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
    Metabolic pathways


    XYLB for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for XYLB

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/27 Interacting proteins for XYLB (O751913 ENSP000002078704) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 27)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PGDP522093I2D: score=2 
    PHGDHO431753I2D: score=2 
    ABCB10Q9NRK63I2D: score=1 
    APIPQ96GX93I2D: score=1 
    APOA1BPQ8NCW53I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005975carbohydrate metabolic process TAS9763671
    GO:0005998xylulose catabolic process TAS9763671
    GO:0006091generation of precursor metabolites and energy TAS9763671
    GO:0042732D-xylose metabolic process IEA--


    XYLB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for XYLB

    4 HMDB Compounds for XYLB    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    D-XyluloseD-Xylulose (see all 3)551-84-8--
    Xylulose 5-phosphateD-xylulose-5-P (see all 9)4212-65-1--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about XYLB 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for XYLB gene: 
    NM_005108.3  

    Unigene Cluster for XYLB:

    Xylulokinase homolog (H. influenzae)
    Hs.659985  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005108
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000427323 ENST00000207870(uc003cic.2 uc011ayp.1 uc003cid.1)
    ENST00000424034 ENST00000487569 ENST00000472721 ENST00000542835

    miRNA
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    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate XYLB:
    hsa-miR-1252 hsa-miR-1205
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat XYLB 
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat XYLB
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat XYLB

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK001205.1 AK022601.1 AK025728.1 AK314386.1 BC030231.2 BC039712.1 BC052984.1 BC137076.1 
    BC137080.1 

    4 DOTS entries:

    DT.92068857  DT.97809611  DT.100640731  DT.91814738 

    24/48 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 48):

    AU123748 BM013957 BU194672 AK022601 NM_005108 BU733607 CR603420 AK001205 
    BM709607 BM823852 BX485668 BX390854 BU155907 BE890351 AA360549 AW771907 
    AK025728 BI090475 BX372193 AL556887 BG761093 AL579011 BI917458 BC039712 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    XYLB expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See XYLB Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for XYLB

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.659985
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for XYLB
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for XYLB

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for XYLB gene from 9/30 species (see all 30)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Xylb1 , 5 xylulokinase homolog (H. influenzae)1, 5 85.45(n)1
    87.69(a)1
      9 (71.33 cM)5
    1024481  NM_001033209.31  NP_001028381.11 
     1193573815 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves XYLB1 xylulokinase homolog (H. influenzae) 71.69(n)
    75.29(a)
      420432  XM_418537.3  XP_418537.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia XYLB6
    --
    72(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    6(3801507-3834094)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc641192 xylulokinase homolog 73.14(n)   393350  BC053262.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG35341 , 3 xylulokinase3
    CG35341
    44(a)
    (best of 2)3
    52.62(n)1
    45.79(a)1
      89E63
    420471  NM_142325.21  NP_650582.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea R08D7.71 Protein R08D7.7 49.71(n)
    41.85(a)
      187700  NM_066587.2  NP_498988.1 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes XKS1(YGR194C)4
    XKS11
    Xylulokinase, converts D-xylulose and ATP to xylulose more4
    Xks1p1
    45.54(n)1
    37.03(a)1
      7(887875-886073)4
    8531081, 4  NP_011710.31  NP_011710.14 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons XK-21 xylulose kinase-2 52.13(n)
    50.21(a)
      835027  NM_124343.1  NP_199776.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os07g06402001 hypothetical protein 51.29(n)
    48.46(a)
      4344059  NM_001066956.1  NP_001060421.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for XYLB (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for XYLB (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1391 NCBI SNPs in XYLB are shown (see all 1391    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs558422171,2
    --38386312(+) CTCTTT/GCACTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA 120
    rs755019121,2
    C,--38386357(+) GGCCAC/TGTTAA 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- T:0.16WA EA 240
    rs2019574361,2
    --38386388(+) TTCTC-/AACTCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs5804541,2
    C,F,A,H,--38386516(-) CAGAAC/TATTTC 1 -- us2k121Minor allele frequency- T:0.12NS EA NA WA 2342
    rs1149598141,2
    F,--38386544(+) ATATGG/AGTATA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NA 120
    rs26696241,2
    C,--38386562(+) ATTTTA/TAAAAA 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- T:0.11NA WA EA 370
    rs1395381271,2
    --38386593(+) ACTCAC/TGCCTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs26696251,2
    C,H,--38386652(+) GAGTTC/TGAGAC 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA WA CSA 16
    rs1925122931,2
    --38386728(+) GCTCAC/TGCTTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs31064531,2
    C,H,--38386756(+) GAGGAC/TGAGGC 1 -- us2k19Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA WA CSA 16

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for XYLB (38388251 - 38462839 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 3 variations for XYLB
         2 CNVs: 6173 6172
         1 Indel: 98287

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for XYLB

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    XYLB for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604049    OMIM disorders: --

    3 diseases for XYLB:    About MalaCards
    influenza    lyme disease    alcoholism

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for XYLB:
    Lyme disease
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: XYLB (1 document)

    Export disorders for XYLB gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for XYLB gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 16):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with XYLB)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Genomic structure of a novel human gene (XYLB) on chromosome 3p22-->p21.3 encoding a xylulokinase-like protein. (PubMed id 9763671)1, 2, 3, 9 Tamari M.... Nakamura Y. (1998)
    2. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    3. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    4. Use of a repetitive seeding protocol to obtain diffrac tion-quality crystals of a putative human D-xylulokinase. (PubMed id 23027762)1 Bunker R.D....Baker E.N. (2012)
    5. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
    6. A proteome-wide, quantitative survey of in vivo ubiqui tylation sites reveals widespread regulatory roles. (PubMed id 21890473)1 Wagner S.A....Choudhary C. (2011)
    7. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)
    8. Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PubMed id 20379614)1 Rose J.E....Uhl G.R. (2010)
    9. Genome-wide association study of electrocardiographic conduction measures in an isolated founder population: Kosrae. (PubMed id 19389651)1 Smith J.G....Newton-Cheh C. (2009)
    10. The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3. (PubMed id 16641997)2 Muzny D.M....Gibbs R.A. (2006)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 9942 HGNC: 12839 AceView: XYLB Ensembl:ENSG00000093217 euGenes: HUgn9942
    ECgene: XYLB Kegg: 9942 H-InvDB: XYLB

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for XYLB Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for XYLB gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving XYLB

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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