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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

VPREB1 Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC22P022600

pre-B lymphocyte 1

Explore 12 diseases affiliated with
VPREB1 via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Pre-B Lymphocyte 1¹ ²		CD179a²
VPREB² ³ ⁵		IGVPB²
V(Pre)B Protein² ³		Immunoglobulin Iota Chain²
CD179 Antigen-Like Family Member A² ³		CD179a Antigen³
IGI² ⁵		Protein VPreB1³
CD179A¹		VpreB Protein³
VpreB¹

External Ids:	HGNC: 12709¹	Entrez Gene: 7441²	Ensembl: ENSG00000169575⁷	OMIM: 605141⁵	UniProtKB: P12018³

Export aliases for VPREB1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC22P019297 GC22P020923 GC22P005557

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for VPREB1:

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and is expressed selectively at the early

stages of B cell development, namely, in proB and early preB cells. This gene encodes the iota polypeptide chain that

is associated with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex which is expressed on the surface of pre-B cells. The

complex is thought to regulate Ig gene rearrangements in the early steps of B-cell differentiation. (provided by

RefSeq, Oct 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VPREB_HUMAN, P12018

Function: Associates with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex that is expressed on the surface of pre-B-cells.

This complex presumably regulates Ig gene rearrangements in the early steps of B-cell differentiation

Gene Wiki entry for VPREB1

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000022.10 NC_018933.1 NT_011520.12

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the VPREB1 gene promoter:
HOXA9 HOXA9B STAT1 MIF-1 Meis-1b RORalpha1 HEN1 FAC1 Zic3 Meis-1
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: VPREB1 promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for VPREB1

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat VPREB1

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 22q11.22 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 22q11.22 HGNC cytogenetic band: 22q11.2

VPREB1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
VPREB1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 22 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC22P022600: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	22,599,087 bp from pter	End:	22,599,927 bp from pter
Size:	841 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VPREB_HUMAN, P12018 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Immunoglobulin iota chain precursor

Size: 145 amino acids; 16605 Da

Subunit: Associates non-covalently with IGLL1

3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for VPREB1:

2H32 (3D)

2H3N (3D)

3BJ9 (3D)

Secondary accessions: B5MCG2

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for VPREB1: NX_P12018

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P12018

VPREB1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins: NP_009059.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000385361 ENSP00000304590

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	Uscn Proteins for VPREB1

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005576	extracellular region	NAS	--

VPREB1 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

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(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

VPREB1 for domains About GeneDecksing

4 InterPro domains/families:

IPR007110 Ig-like_dom

IPR003596 Ig_V-set_subgr

IPR013783 Ig-like_fold

IPR013106 Ig_V-set

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P12018

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P12018

2 Blocks protein families:

IPB003596 Immunoglobulin V-type

IPB013106 Immunoglobulin V-set

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VPREB_HUMAN, P12018

Similarity: Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily

Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VPREB_HUMAN, P12018

Function: Associates with the Ig-mu chain to form a molecular complex that is expressed on the surface of pre-B-cells.

This complex presumably regulates Ig gene rearrangements in the early steps of B-cell differentiation

Genatlas biochemistry entry for VPREB1:

immunoglobulin-like V gene,expressed in pre-B cells

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In Situ Assay
Products:

Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for VPREB1

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0003823	antigen binding	NAS	--

VPREB1 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for VPREB1:

Decreased Salmonella enterica

Animal Models:
Mouse knock-outs for VPREB1: Vpreb1^tm1Shim Vpreb1^tm1Ilm
3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles) (MGI details for Vpreb1):

cellular

hematopoietic system

immune system

VPREB1 for phenotypes About GeneDecksing

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for VPREB1

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 6)

5/7 Interacting proteins for VPREB1 (P12018^{2, 3} ENSP00000385361⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 7)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
ABL1	P00519²^,³, ENSP00000361423⁴	MINT-8110863 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000361423
LGALS1	P09382³, ENSP00000215909⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000215909
VPREB3	Q9UKI3³, ENSP00000248948⁴	I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000248948
IGHM	P01871³	I2D: score=1
IGLL1	ENSP00000329312⁴	STRING: ENSP00000329312

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006955	immune response	NAS	--

VPREB1 for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

VPREB1 for compounds About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for VPREB1
1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for VPREB1 gene About this table

Compound	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
probenecid	69.1	3	8833898 (1), 11187899 (1), 9232432 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about VPREB1 / VPREB

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for VPREB1 gene:

NM_007128.2

Unigene Cluster for VPREB1:

Pre-B lymphocyte 1

Hs.247979 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: BU180896

2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000403807(uc002zvx.1) ENST00000302273

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		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat VPREB1
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Additional cDNA sequence:

BC017922.1 CR456609.1

3 DOTS entries:

DT.91716305 DT.120678050 DT.91716303

3 AceView cDNA sequences:

NM_007128 CR456609 BC017922

GeneLoc Exon Structure

2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for VPREB1 About this scheme

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	^	2a	·	2b
SP1:					-
SP2:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for VPREB1

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

VPREB1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GAAGAGGGTG

About this image

VPREB1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells

Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell

Tissue

Anatomical Compartment

Cell

Category (developmental path)

Limb

Zeugopod

Mesenchymal Condensate Cells

Bone, Cartilage

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

See VPREB1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for VPREB1

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.247979

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: VPREB_HUMAN, P12018

Tissue specificity: Only expressed by pre-B-cells

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In Situ
Assay Products:

Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for VPREB1

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

Orthologs for VPREB1 gene from 1/5 species (see all 5) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	-- -- (see all 3)	--	55(a) 54(a) (see all 3)	many ↔ many many ↔ many (see all 3)	GL343282.1(578996-579274) GL343282.1(587154-587477)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for VPREB1 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for VPREB1 (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

Paralogs for VPREB1 gene

IGLV3-12² IGLV2-18² IGLV3-19² IGLV1-51² IGLV9-49² IGLV3-22² IGLV2-23² IGLV8-61²

IGLV4-60² IGLV1-47² IGLV2-14² IGLV2-33² IGLV3-32² IGLV5-52² IGLV1-44² IGLV3-21²

IGLV2-11² IGLV3-10² IGLV3-9² IGLV5-37² IGLV1-50² VPREB3² IGLV3-25² IGLV2-8²

IGLV10-54² IGLV7-43² IGLV5-45² IGLV3-27² IGLV7-46² IGLV1-40² IGLV11-55² IGLV5-48²

IGLV3-1² IGLV4-3² IGLV6-57² IGLV3-16² IGLV4-69² IGLV1-36²

18/78 SIMAP similar genes for VPREB1 using alignment to 2 protein entries: VPREB_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):

IGLV4-3 IGLV5-37 IGLV5-45 IGLV11-55 V4-4 IGLV4-60

V4-3 BV05S1J2.2 IGLV4-69 VLC8 BV05S1J2.1 IGLV1-40

V5-2 V1-18 VKA17 V1 VL3L IGKV1-5

VPREB1 for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 22 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs146019843^1,2	C,F	--	22599238(+)	`GGGCTC/GCTGTC`	2	P A	mis¹		1		NA	4548
rs201722357^1,2		--	22599378(+)	`CGGTGC/GTGCAT`	2	L V	mis¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs9619852^1,2	C,F,H,	--	22599380(+)	`GTGCTG/ACATCA`	2	/L	syn¹ ese³		18		NA NS EA EU	7899
rs201207008^1,2		--	22599404(+)	`TCCTCA/GGCCCT`	2	S	syn¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs139951133^1,2	C,F,	--	22599424(+)	`AATCCG/ACCTCA`	2	/H /R	mis¹		1		NA	4550
rs1320^1,2	C,F,H,	--	22599537(+)	`AATCAG/AACAAG`	2	/N /D	mis¹ ese³		23		NA MN NS EA EU	7855
rs62640870^1,2	C,F,	--	22599549(+)	`GCCAGG/AGCCCC`	2	/S /G	mis¹		3		NS CSA NA	4626
rs145423292^1,2	F	--	22599560(+)	`CAGGTC/GCCCCC`	2	V	syn¹		1		NA	4534
rs149218137^1,2	C,F	--	22599568(+)	`CCCTCG/ACTTCT`	2	/H /R	mis¹		1		NA	4506
rs188917401^1,2	C,	--	22599602(+)	`AACAGC/GGGGTA`	2	S R	mis¹		0	--	--	--	--

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for VPREB1 (22599087 - 22599927 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 16 variations for VPREB1
15/16 CNVs (see all 16): 103136 35986 2265 34540 53883 10613 5356 59057 5451 67845 53738 10609 67849 35987 10615
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): VPREB1

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing VPREB1

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for VPREB1

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

VPREB1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 605141    OMIM disorders: --

12 diseases for VPREB1:    About MalaCards

common variable immunodeficiency conidiobolomycosis crouzon syndrome lymphoblastic leukemia

acute lymphoblastic leukemia agammaglobulinemia rheumatoid arthritis hepatitis b

leukemia immunodeficiency arthritis hepatitis

1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for VPREB1:

Conidiobolomycosis

3 Novoseek disease relationships for VPREB1 gene About this table

Disease	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
common variable immunodeficiency	57.2	3	8031574 (2), 7710759 (1)
lymphoblastic leukemia acute	27	1	1884024 (1)
leukemia	24.3	2	1884024 (2)

Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: VPREB1 (2 documents)

Export disorders for VPREB1 gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

PubMed articles for VPREB1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 43):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with VPREB1)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

The human pre-B cell receptor: structural constraints for a tentative model of the pseudo-light (psi L) chain. (PubMed id 7935499)^{1, 2, 9} Guelpa-Fonlupt V....Schiff C. (1994)
A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. (PubMed id 15461802)^{1, 2} Collins J.E.... Dunham I. (2004)
One-megabase sequence analysis of the human immunoglobulin lambda gene locus. (PubMed id 9074928)^{1, 2} Kawasaki K....Shimizu N. (1997)
The human Vpre B gene is located on chromosome 22 near a cluster of V lambda gene segments. (PubMed id 3139558)^{1, 3} Bauer S.R....Melchers F. (1988)
Structure and pre-B lymphocyte restricted expression of the VpreB in humans and conservation of its structure in other mammalian species. (PubMed id 3258819)^{1, 2} Bauer S.R.... Melchers F. (1988)
The products of pre-B cell-specific genes (lambda 5 and VpreB) and the immunoglobulin mu chain form a complex that is transported onto the cell surface. (PubMed id 2117639)^{1, 9} Tsubata T. and Reth M. (1990)
Engineering and characterization of a single chain surrogate light chain variable domain. (PubMed id 18287279)^{2, 9} Morstadt L....Baleja J.D. (2008)
Secretion of soluble pre-B cell receptors by pre-B cells. (PubMed id 9058786)^{1, 9} Bornemann K.D....Corley R.B. (1997)
Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)² Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
The potential role of VPREB1 gene copy number variati on in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. (PubMed id 21144590)¹ Yim S.H....Chung H.T. (2011)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 7441	HGNC: 12709	AceView: VPREB1	Ensembl:ENSG00000169575	euGenes: HUgn7441
ECgene: VPREB1	H-InvDB: VPREB1

(According to HUGE)
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(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for VPREB1	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for VPREB1	Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
IMGT entry for VPREB	The international ImMunoGeneTics information system® specializing in Immunoglobulins (IG), T cell receptors (TR), Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and related proteins of the immune system (RPI) of human and other vertebrate species.
Wikipedia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VPREB1

Intellectual Property for VPREB1 gene
(Patent information from GeneIP, Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts, IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)

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Patent Information for VPREB1 gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving VPREB1

GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search

(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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VPREB1 Gene

pre-B lymphocyte 1

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VPREB1 Gene

pre-B lymphocyte 1

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