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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

POLB Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC08P042213

polymerase (DNA directed), beta

 Explore 44 diseases affiliated with
POLB via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for POLB
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Polymerase (DNA Directed), Beta1 2     Mutant DNA Polymerase Beta2
DNA Pol Beta2     EC 2.7.7.73
DNA Polymerase Beta2     EC 4.2.99.-3
DNA Polymerase Beta Subunit2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 91741   Entrez Gene: 54232   Ensembl: ENSG000000705017   OMIM: 1747605   UniProtKB: P067463   

Export aliases for POLB gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC08M041722 GC08P042220 GC08P041936 GC08P042315 GC08P040719


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for POLB:
The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA polymerase involved in base excision and repair, also called gap-filling DNA
synthesis. The encoded protein, acting as a monomer, is normally found in the cytoplasm, but it translocates to the
nucleus upon DNA damage. Several transcript variants of this gene exist, but the full-length nature of only one has
been described to date. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOLB_HUMAN, P06746
Function: Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP
lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the
3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion
rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases

Gene Wiki entry for POLB (DNA polymerase beta)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000008.10  NC_018919.1  NT_167187.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the POLB gene promoter:
         USF1   USF2   USF-1:USF-2   HNF-4alpha2   HNF-4alpha1   CREB   Egr-2   Nkx6-1   deltaCREB   USF-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): POLB promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for POLB

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat POLB


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8p11.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  8p11.21   HGNC cytogenetic band: 8p12-p11

POLB Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
POLB gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 8         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC08P042213:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
42,195,972 bp from pter      End:
42,229,326 bp from pter
Size:
33,355 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOLB_HUMAN, P06746 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: DNA polymerase beta  
Size: 335 amino acids; 38178 Da
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit (By similarity)
Subunit: Monomer. Interacts with APEX1, HUWE1/ARF-BP1, STUB1/CHIP and USP47
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Cytoplasmic in normal conditions. Translocates to the nucleus following
DNA damage
6/145 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for POLB (see all 145):
1BPX (3D)        1BPY (3D)        1BPZ (3D)        1MQ2 (3D)        1MQ3 (3D)        1TV9 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2RC78 Q3KP48 Q6FI34

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for POLB: NX_P06746

Post-translational modifications:

  • Methylation by PRMT6 stimulates the polymerase activity by enhancing DNA binding and processivity1
  • Ubiquitinated at Lys-41, Lys-61 and Lys-81: monoubiquitinated by HUWE1/ARF-BP1. Monoubiquitinated protein is then the
  • target of STUB1/CHIP, which catalyzes polyubiquitination from monoubiquitin, leading to degradation by the proteasome.
    USP47 mediates the deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated protein, preventing polyubiquitination by STUB1/CHIP and its
    subsequent degradation1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P06746

  • POLB Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_002681.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000432084   ENSP00000265421   ENSP00000430610   ENSP00000430784   ENSP00000429436  
     ENSP00000427799   ENSP00000428578   ENSP00000429597   ENSP00000430478   ENSP00000428144  
     ENSP00000430831   ENSP00000440497  
    Reactome Protein details: P06746
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals POLB Lysate
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    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for POLB
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005654nucleoplasm TAS--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA15725623
    GO:0005874microtubule IDA15725623
    GO:0005876spindle microtubule IDA15725623


    POLB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    POLB for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR010996 DNA_pol_b-like_N
     IPR003583 Hlx-hairpin-Hlx_DNA-bd_motif
     IPR002008 DNA_pol_X_beta-like
     IPR018944 DNA_pol_lambd_fingers_domain
     IPR019843 DNA_pol-X_BS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P06746

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P06746

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB002008 DNA-polymerase family X pol beta-like signature
    IPB003583 Helix-hairpin-helix DNA-binding


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOLB_HUMAN, P06746
    Domain: Residues 239-252 form a flexible loop which appears to affect the polymerase fidelity (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-X family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DPOLB_HUMAN, P06746
    Function: Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP
    lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the
    3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion
    rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases
    Catalytic activity: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for POLB:
    polymerase (DNA directed),beta,39kDa,highly expressed (rat) in testis may be involved in DNA repair and in meiosis,not
    involved in DNA replication

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 4.2.99.-1 EC 2.7.7.71

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    4 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate POLB:
    hsa-miR-3667-5p hsa-miR-548p hsa-miR-499-5p hsa-miR-3185
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidPOLB 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for POLB

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003677DNA binding ----
    GO:0003684damaged DNA binding IEA--
    GO:0003824catalytic activity ----
    GO:0003887DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity IDA9207062
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI15520167


    POLB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for POLB:
     Synthetic lethal with Ras 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for POLB: Polbtm1Koy Polbtm1.1Rsky
         13 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Polb):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  embryogenesis  growth/size  hematopoietic system 
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging 
     nervous system  renal/urinary system  respiratory system 

    POLB for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/7 super-pathways (see all 7About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites)
    Resolution of Abasic Sites (AP sites)1.00
    Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway0.89
    Base Excision Repair1.00
    Base excision repair0.51
    Removal of DNA patch containing abasic residue0.89
    2Base-Excision Repair, AP Site Formation
    Base-free sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway0.80
    Resolution of AP sites via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway0.67
    3Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex
    DNA damage_Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair0.17
    DNA damage Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair0.17
    4Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication
    Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication1.00
    5Nucleotide Metabolism
    Nucleotide Metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for POLB
        DNA damage Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for POLB
        DNA Repair Mechanisms
    Cell Cycle Control of Chromosomal Replication

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for POLB
        DNA damage Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair

    1 BioSystems Pathway for POLB 
        Nucleotide Metabolism

    5/7        Reactome Pathways for POLB (see all 7)
        Removal of DNA patch containing abasic residue
    DNA Repair
    Resolution of AP sites via the multiple-nucleotide patch replacement pathway
    Base Excision Repair
    Base-free sugar-phosphate removal via the single-nucleotide replacement pathway


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for POLB):
        Base excision repair


    POLB for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for POLB

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/62 Interacting proteins for POLB (P067461, 2, 3 ENSP000002654214) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 62)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    TAF1DQ9H5J81, 3, ENSP000003149714EBI-713836,EBI-716128 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000314971
    KAT7O952512, 3MINT-63414 I2D: score=5 
    TLE1Q047242, 3MINT-63415 I2D: score=4 
    PCNAP120043, ENSP000003684384I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000368438
    APEX1P276953, ENSP000002167144I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000216714
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006261DNA-dependent DNA replication TAS8168825
    GO:0006281DNA repair TAS--
    GO:0006284base-excision repair TAS--
    GO:0006287base-excision repair, gap-filling ----
    GO:0006290pyrimidine dimer repair IEA--


    POLB for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    POLB for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for POLB:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for POLB

    Browse Tocris compounds for POLB

    7 HMDB Compounds for POLB    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    MagnesiumMagnesium (see all 2)7439-95-4--
    Phosphoric acidacide phosphorique (FRENCH) (see all 20)7664-38-2--
    Pyrophosphate(4-)Diphosphoric acid ion (see all 10)14000-31-8--
    Thymidine 5'-triphosphate2'-Deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate (see all 13)365-08-2--
    dATP2'-Deoxy-5'-ATP (see all 8)1927-31-7--
    dCTP2'-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate (see all 4)2056-98-6--
    dGTP2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate (see all 4)2564-35-4--

    3 DrugBank Compounds for POLB    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-Triphosphate-- 1927-31-7target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    CytarabineAra-C (see all 26)147-94-4targetinhibitor19372559 16866189 15011952
    (1S)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-BENZO[C]PHENANTHRENE-2,3,4-TRIOL-- --target--10592235

    10/72 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for POLB gene (see all 72)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    dideoxythymidine 82.2 6 9057979 (2), 1905189 (1), 8376804 (1), 2117783 (1) (see all 5)
    parathion 79.9 21 18717589 (2), 11123928 (2), 8647805 (2), 12196536 (2) (see all 14)
    ddttp 76.7 6 7918688 (1), 1657184 (1), 16283517 (1), 1315927 (1)
    dctp 74.1 11 17293403 (2), 1384425 (1), 8702991 (1), 17321545 (1) (see all 8)
    2-deoxyribonolactone 74 8 16793362 (2), 11805079 (2), 20077202 (1), 16199212 (1)
    aphidicolin 72.8 9 7918688 (1), 1657184 (1), 9057979 (1), 1905189 (1) (see all 8)
    triphosphate 72.1 6 11123928 (2), 7516580 (1), 16043633 (1), 11376566 (1) (see all 5)
    aphidicolin glycinate 72 2 8674158 (1)
    deoxynucleoside triphosphate 71.9 3 10200168 (1), 11756435 (1)
    8-oxoguanine 71.5 7 12517331 (2), 16054643 (2), 16051529 (1), 17293403 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about POLB / DPOLB 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for POLB gene: 
    NM_002690.2  

    Unigene Cluster for POLB:

    Polymerase (DNA directed), beta
    Hs.654484  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: CR627365
    18/19 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 19):
    ENST00000532157 ENST00000523032 ENST00000265421(uc003xoz.2 uc011lcs.2)
    ENST00000520008 ENST00000518925 ENST00000519094 ENST00000530566 ENST00000522297
    ENST00000522610 ENST00000519771 ENST00000524208 ENST00000521290 ENST00000519524
    ENST00000518579 ENST00000523465 ENST00000517393 ENST00000521492 ENST00000521418


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    hsa-miR-3667-5p hsa-miR-548p hsa-miR-499-5p hsa-miR-3185
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK223537.1 AK294025.1 AK314976.1 BC100288.1 BC106909.1 CR536503.1 CR541802.1 CR627365.1 
    D29013.1 JQ664683.1 JQ927442.1 L11607.1 M13140.1 

    17 DOTS entries:

    DT.95091040  DT.101960721  DT.121466683  DT.100794886  DT.95091024  DT.92054355  DT.87015228  DT.121466677 
    DT.97800015  DT.40276214  DT.87015231  DT.100794885  DT.121466675  DT.40314170  DT.121016792  DT.85100102 
    DT.91975491 

    24/198 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 198):

    CD671591 BG251605 BQ053443 BP370385 NM_002690 AI652201 AI128173 BP370570 
    CB141008 CB144384 AA421330 BX646755 CB125716 BM790436 BU166001 BQ186692 
    AI670950 CB139224 CA314334 AA315716 AU121247 BM684499 CR541802 BM725613 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for POLB (see all 7)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15
    SP1:                                -                 -                 -                                   -                     
    SP2:                                -                 -                                                                           
    SP3:                          -     -                 -                 -                                                         
    SP4:                          -     -                 -                                                                           
    SP5:                                -                                                                                             


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for POLB

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    POLB expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TACTATTAAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See POLB Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for POLB

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.654484
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including POLB: 
              Cancer PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              DNA Repair in human mouse rat
              Apoptosis 384HT in human mouse rat
              Apoptosis in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for POLB gene from 6/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves POLB1 polymerase (DNA directed), beta 79.6(n)
    86.57(a)
      426794  XM_424407.3  XP_424407.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia POLB6
    --
    88(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343608.1(213735-225685)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia polB2 DNA polymerase beta 76.58(n)    Y15732.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii polb1 polymerase (DNA directed), beta 73.73(n)
    80.3(a)
      554204  NM_001003879.1  NP_001003879.1 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G105206
    DNA polymerase lambda subunit
    20(a)
    1 → many
    1(3465964-3469248)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    DNA polymerase lambda, putative, expressed
    19(a)
    1 → many
    6(7127120-7132516)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for POLB (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for POLB (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for POLB gene
    POLM2  DNTT2  POLL2  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for POLB using alignment to 12 protein entries:     DPOLB_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DNA pol beta    POLL

    POLB for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for POLB
    PGOHUM00000249579


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/610 NCBI SNPs in POLB are shown (see all 610    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 8 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs794283311,2
    F,--42194058(+) GAAGCC/TAATTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.05WA 118
    rs132716231,2
    A--42194289(+) gcctgA/Gccaac 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NA 2
    rs132821791,2
    A,--42194299(+) catggA/Tgaaac 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA 2
    rs132748031,2
    C,A,--42194308(+) ACCCCG/ATCTCT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2
    rs1920887531,2
    --42194335(+) TTAGCC/TGGGCA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs74623201,2
    C,F,A,--42194394(+) GAATCG/ACTTGA 1 -- us2k1 tfbs33Minor allele frequency- A:0.33NA 6
    rs74630291,2
    C,A,--42194448(+) CACTCC/TGGCCT 1 -- us2k1 tfbs35Minor allele frequency- T:0.14NA EA 246
    rs1860775591,2
    --42194455(+) GCCTGC/TGGGAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1396876031,2
    --42194571(+) GAGGAA/GTAATT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1456067611,2
    --42194739(+) AGTTGC/GAGGCA 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for POLB (42195972 - 42229326 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for POLB: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): POLB

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for POLB

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    POLB for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 174760    OMIM disorders: --

    20/44 diseases for POLB (see all 44):    About MalaCards
    familial adenomatous polyposis    dna topoisomerase ii    graft versus host disease    adenomatous polyposis coli
    acoustic neuroma    werner syndrome    neuroma    polyposis
    malignant glioma    renal cell carcinoma    esophageal carcinoma    rhabdomyosarcoma
    esophagitis    colon cancer    multiple sclerosis    gastric cancer
    carcinoma    breast carcinoma    colorectal cancer    colon adenocarcinoma

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for POLB:
    Cancer     Werner syndrome

    10/25 Novoseek disease relationships for POLB gene (see all 25)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    myeloblastosis 58.6 3 1371865 (1), 7687565 (1), 20104909 (1)
    werner syndrome 52.4 2 8168825 (1), 16449207 (1)
    immunodeficiency 31 17 15701045 (2), 8702991 (1), 9367179 (1), 7516580 (1) (see all 16)
    familial adenomatous polyposis 17.2 2 17999539 (1), 17176113 (1)
    cancer 16.5 12 15280658 (2), 11593426 (2), 15963946 (1), 16722994 (1) (see all 10)
    tumors 9.67 27 15280658 (2), 11593426 (2), 9078303 (1), 10357787 (1) (see all 25)
    aids 2.74 2 7516580 (1), 1932601 (1)
    leukemia 0 1 15701045 (1)
    microsatellite instability 0 1 12414629 (1)
    rhabdomyosarcoma 0 2 8012971 (1), 8674158 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): POLB
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: POLB (35 documents)

    Export disorders for POLB gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for POLB gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 434):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with POLB)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Covalent trapping of human DNA polymerase beta by the oxidative DNA lesion 2-deoxyribonolactone. (PubMed id 11805079)1, 2, 9 DeMott M.S.... Demple B. (2002)
    2. Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of non-small cell lung cancer. (PubMed id 16195237)1, 4, 9 Zienolddiny S....Haugen A. (2006)
    3. Interaction of human apurinic endonuclease and DNA polymerase beta in the base excision repair pathway. (PubMed id 9207062)1, 2, 9 Bennett R.A....Demple B. (1997)
    4. A structural basis for metal ion mutagenicity and nucleotide selectivity in human DNA polymerase beta. (PubMed id 8841119)1, 2, 9 Pelletier H.... Kraut J. (1996)
    5. USP47 is a deubiquitylating enzyme that regulates base excision repair by controlling steady-state levels of DNA Polymerase beta. (PubMed id 21362556)1, 2 Parsons J.L.... Dianov G.L. (2011)
    6. Ubiquitin ligase ARF-BP1/Mule modulates base excision repair. (PubMed id 19713937)1, 2 Parsons J.L....Dianov G.L. (2009)
    7. Arginine methylation regulates DNA polymerase beta. (PubMed id 16600869)1, 2 El-Andaloussi N....Hottiger M.O. (2006)
    8. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    9. Structure of DNA polymerase beta with the mutagenic DNA lesion 8- oxodeoxyguanine reveals structural insights into its coding potential. (PubMed id 12517346)1, 2 Krahn J.M.... Wilson S.H. (2003)
    10. Catalytic center of DNA polymerase beta for excision of deoxyribose phosphate groups. (PubMed id 9572863)1, 2 Matsumoto Y.... Feng J.-A. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 5423 HGNC: 9174 AceView: POLB Ensembl:ENSG00000070501 euGenes: HUgn5423
    ECgene: POLB Kegg: 5423 H-InvDB: POLB

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for POLB Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for POLB Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/polb/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for POLB gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving POLB

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    About This Section

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     Regulatory tfbs in POLB promoter
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